{"id":412,"date":"2021-12-23T12:09:39","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T12:09:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/?p=412"},"modified":"2021-12-23T12:09:51","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T12:09:51","slug":"benjamin-franklin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/benjamin-franklin\/","title":{"rendered":"Benjamin Franklin kimdir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Benjamin Franklin haqq\u0131nda maraql\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 sizinl\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fck.<\/p>\n

1706-c\u0131 ild\u0259 17 yanvarda Bostonda on yeddi u\u015faql\u0131, sabun v\u0259 \u015fam istehsal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ail\u0259sind\u0259 onuncu u\u015faq olaraq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259ldi. On ya\u015f\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. On iki ya\u015f\u0131 olanda n\u0259\u015friyyat idar\u0259 ed\u0259n v\u0259 liberal q\u0259zet yay\u0131mlayan b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f\u0131 Ceymsin yan\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k orda i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. N\u0259\u015friyyat s\u0259n\u0259tini \u00f6yr\u0259ndi v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. 1730-cu ild\u0259 Filadelfiya da n\u0259\u015friyyat qurdu. Q\u0259zet i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Benjamin Franklin G\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc \u0130\u015fl\u0259r<\/h1>\n

Franklin 1736-ci ild\u0259 Amerikada ilk k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc yan\u011f\u0131ns\u00f6nd\u00fcrm\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tini qurdu. Eyni ild\u0259 Filadelfiyada m\u0259clis s\u0259dri oldu. 1743-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc akademiyas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7d\u0131 v\u0259 13 noyabr 1749-cu ild\u0259 akademiyan\u0131n rektoru oldu. 1750-ci ild\u0259 Pensilvaniyada m\u0259clis\u0259 se\u00e7ildi. \u018frazi vergisin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 olan b\u00f6y\u00fck ail\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apard\u0131. \u0130ngilis Amerakas\u0131 po\u00e7tlar\u0131na m\u00fcd\u00fcr olaraq g\u0259ldi. Po\u00e7t servisind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r etdi. \u018fsas da elektrikl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar aparan Franklin, elektrik naqill\u0259rind\u0259ki m\u0259nfi v\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0259\u015ff etdi. Bu y\u00fckl\u0259rin qorunmas\u0131 t\u0259klifini ortaya qoydu.<\/p>\n

\"Benjamin<\/p>\n

Benjamin Franklin F\u0259aliyy\u0259ti<\/h3>\n

1757-ci ild\u0259 \u015eimali Amerikada m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259\u00e7il\u0259rin \u00fcsyanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda m\u00fcst\u0259ml\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fayanlar\u0131 Franklin, \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rini Londona \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. 1776-c\u0131 ild\u0259 sentyabrda m\u0259clis, ekonomik v\u0259 h\u0259rbi k\u00f6m\u0259k ist\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn aralar\u0131nda Franklinind\u0259 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 n\u0259f\u0259rlik qrup Fransaya g\u00f6nd\u0259rilir. Franklin Fransa Xarici \u0130\u015fl\u0259r Naziri olan Charles Gravier il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tli olur. 1775-1783-c\u00fc ill\u0259rin sonunda \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 il\u0259 bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn se\u00e7il\u0259n diplomatlardan birisi olaraq \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 getdi. \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 il\u0259 bari\u015f m\u00fcqavil\u0259sini imzalad\u0131qdan sonra 1785-ci ild\u0259 Amerikaya geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc. 1787-ci ild\u0259 Filadelfiyada konstitusiyan\u0131 t\u0259sis etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra da \u00f6ld\u00fc. Onun r\u0259ngli ya\u015fam\u0131, elmi v\u0259 siyas\u0131 n\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri Amerikan\u0131n \u0259n t\u0259sirli qurucular\u0131ndan olan Franklin \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259t qazand\u0131. M\u00fcharib\u0259 g\u0259mil\u0259ri, bir \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259h\u0259r, rayon, t\u0259hsil qurumlar\u0131na onun ad\u0131 verildi. Onun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra iki y\u00fcz il say\u0131s\u0131z referanslar onun ad\u0131na oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Benjamin Franklin haqq\u0131nda maraql\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 sizinl\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fck. 1706-c\u0131 ild\u0259 17 yanvarda Bostonda on yeddi u\u015faql\u0131, sabun v\u0259 \u015fam istehsal\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ail\u0259sind\u0259 onuncu u\u015faq olaraq d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259ldi. On ya\u015f\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131. On iki ya\u015f\u0131 olanda n\u0259\u015friyyat idar\u0259 ed\u0259n v\u0259 liberal q\u0259zet yay\u0131mlayan b\u00f6y\u00fck qarda\u015f\u0131 Ceymsin yan\u0131na g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k orda i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. N\u0259\u015friyyat s\u0259n\u0259tini \u00f6yr\u0259ndi v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":415,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[34,32,35],"class_list":{"0":"post-412","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-siyasetci","8":"tag-franklin","9":"tag-haqqinda","10":"tag-siyast"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/api\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/api\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/api\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/api\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/api\/wp\/v2\/media\/415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/api\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/api\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/taniyaq.az\/api\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}